摘要
目的了解产妇产褥初期(产后2周)低钾血症发生率、临床特点及观察方法。方法统计2003年3月～2004年1月在我院分娩的462例产妇产褥初期低钾血症的发生率,并回顾性分析发生低钾的原因及总结护理的方法。结果121例(26.2%)产妇产褥初期发生低钾血症,经治疗1～5d后均恢复正常。结论产褥初期产妇低血钾发生率高,护理人员应了解产褥初期产妇低钾血症发生的原因,分娩后严密观察产妇是否出现低血钾相关的症状,并及时根据病情采取不同补钾方式,可减少产褥初期产妇低钾血症漏诊、误诊,减少由于低钾引起的不良反应。
Objective To observe hypokalemia and study its incidence, clinical features at primitive puerperium. Methods 462 hypokalemia cases occurring in primitive puerperium through March 2003 to January 2004 were studied retrospectively. Result 121 out of 462 mothers were diagnosed as hypokalemia during the primitive puerperium. The incidence was 26.3%. Conclusion The incidence of hypokalemia is relatively high during the primitive puerperium of mothers. Clinical observation and good nursing not only decreased the rates of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, but also reduced the adverse effect of potassium supplement during the primitive puperium of mothers.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2005年第4期38-39,共2页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
产褥期
低血钾
产妇
护理
puerperium
primiparae
hypokalemia
nursing
作者简介
何琼凤（1962-），女，广东佛山人，主管护师，护士长，本科，主要从事妇产科临床护理工作。
