摘要
科学与技术,作为人类不同性质的理性活动,两者既有联系又有差别。但我国1993年颁布实施的《科技进步法》却将两者混同加以规范,这种混同立法方式很难有效地调整、促进我国科学与技术的发展。因此,本文从科技法的最基本问题,如科学与技术、科学理性与技术理性之间的区别入手,深入分析了科学与技术的不同本质,指出科学与技术不应混同立法,并通过分析科学理性与技术理性的时代特点,指出正是技术价值理性的缺失引起技术理性危机,需要相关法律进行引导和控制,标志着以鼓励和保护科技发展角色的混同立法模式的时代终结。最后,对我国科技立法的重新构建提出了相应的建议。
Science and technology, as rational activities with different features, there exists relations, but there are some differences between them as well. For the present scientific and technological law issued and became effective in 1993 in China, however, the state of multiple simultaneous legislations makes it too difficult to effectively adjust and promote the progress of science and technology. Thus, from the most basic problems in scientific and technological law, e.g. the differences in science and technology, scientific and technological reasons, the difference in essence between science and technology was firstly analyzed in a penetrating way in this paper and we emphasized that there should not have multiple simultaneous legislation for science and technology. Secondly, we pointed out that it is the loss of reason of technological value that brings about the crisis of technological reason and relevant laws are needed to guide and control through analyzing the times features of scientific and technological reasons. The end of the times of multiple simultaneous legislations indicated the role that we encourage and protect the development of science and technology. Finally, appropriate suggestions of reconstructing the scientific and technological legislations in our country are put forward.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期449-454,共6页
Studies in Science of Science
关键词
科学
技术
科学理性
技术理性
科技法
science
technology
scientific reason
technological reason
scientific and technological law
作者简介
杨丽娟（1962-），女，河北宁晋人，副教授，博士，研究方向为科技行政法、科技法。
陈凡（1954-），男，辽宁沈阳人，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为技术哲学与技术社会学。
