摘要
孙中山在相当程度上突破了代议制和三权分立理论的局限,丰富和发展了西方资产阶级的政体理论。具体来说,在人民与政权的关系问题上,创立了复合民主制理论;在国家权力结构的布局上,创立了复合分权学说,构建了独特的国家权力结构体系;在国家权力的制衡上,创立了与“权能区分”相联系的制衡理论。这一理论本质上虽仍是资产阶级的政体理论,但它体现了较高的民主性和合理性,为我们今天的民主政治建设提供了有益启示。
In a certain extent Sun Yang-sun overcome the theoretic shortcomings of the representative system and the'tripartite' political system, enriched and developed the polity theory of western bourgeoisie. In details, as to the relation between people and polity, he founded theory of profound democracy theory; as to the layout of national powers structure, he founded profound power separation doctrine; as to the balance of national powers, he founded balance theory related with the one differentiating powers and functions, which though was still one of bourgeoisie polity, it embodied higher democraticness and rationalness, and could supply beneficial inspiration for today's democratic political establisnment.
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2005年第4期119-125,141,共8页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
孙中山
西方
政体理论
发展
<Keyword>Sun Yang-sun
the West
polity theory
development
