摘要
目的:旨在探索高级场所对暗娼开展性病、艾滋病预防干预的效果及伦理对策。方法:运用健康教育前后对比的研究方法,对相关知识、行为采用无记名问卷调查方式,干预前调查140人,干预后调查87人.数据用SPSS10.0软包进行X2检验。结果:在暗娼中开展性病、艾滋病相关知识健康教育前后目标人群对性病、艾滋病传播途径知识、安全套使用知识的正确认知率、性行为中安全套的使用率均有显著差异,P<0.05值。结论:保证人力资源的配备;坚持尊重的原则;体现人性关怀;同伴教育是提高干预效果的做法及伦理对策。对暗娼开展健康教育是预防性病、艾滋病蔓延的有效方法,运用这一“理性工具”来降低艾滋病在社会蔓延的危险性,同时也保护了暗娼她们自己,体现了医学伦理的人道主义;也增加了不同人群的信任与团结,是构建伦理共同体的途径之一。
Objectives:To investigate the efficacy of STI/HIV preventive intervention on prostitutes and to discuss the ethical issues.Method:Anonymous questionnaire survey was used to collect the KAB data before and after health education. The data were analysed by using SPSS10.0 software. Results:140 prostitutes received health education and 87 prostitutes were evaluated after intervention.Both the condom knowledge and the condom use during sex increased significantly after health education(P<0.05). Conclusions: Health education for sex workers is an effective method for preventing STI/HIV infection among prostitutes.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2005年第3期36-38,共3页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
暗娼
性病
艾滋病
预防效果
伦理对策
prostitutes,sexually transmitted infection,HIV,ethical issues
