期刊文献+

生物质热化学转化合成二甲醚 被引量:14

Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Biomass by Thermochemical Method
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 在鼓泡流化床反应器内,采用空气-水蒸汽气化松木粉制备了富氢燃气,在下游的固定床重整反应器内,通过添加沼气重整富氢燃气,调变化学当量比,制备了含氮的生物质合成气. 在Cu-Zn-Al/HZSM-5催化剂上,对生物质合成气一步法合成二甲醚进行了实验研究. 在280℃, 4 MPa, 1000~4000 h-1的条件下,CO的单程转化率达到67%,单位质量催化剂的最大二甲醚时空收率0.358 g/(g(h) [DME/(催化剂(h)];通过添加沼气重整,90%以上的生物质碳转化为合成气,二甲醚的最大产量为0.244 kg/kg (DME/生物质). A Cu-Zn-Al/HZSM-5 catalyst was used for dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis from a synthetic gas containing nitrogen, which was produced by pine sawdust air-steam gasification combined with biogas reforming. The obtained N2-containing synthetic gas was used directly for DME synthesis. About 67% CO in a single run of conversion and 0.358 g/(g-h) (DME/catalyst per hour) yield could be achieved under the conditions of 280℃, 4 MPa and 1000~4000 h-1. Over 90% carbon content in the biomass could be converted to synthetic gas by reforming biomass fuel gas together with biogas (CH4). The maximum DME yield was 0.244 kg/kg (DME/biomass).
出处 《过程工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期277-280,共4页 The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)资助项目(编号:20022AA514020)
关键词 生物质 合成 二甲醚 热化学法 biomass synthesis dimethyl ether thermochemical method
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Tijmensen M J A, Faaij A P C, Hamelinck C N, et al. Exploration of the Possibilities for Production of Fischer-Tropsch Liquids and Power via Biomass Gasification[J]. Biomass Bioenergy, 2002, 23(1):129-152.
  • 2Sutton D, Kelleher B, Ross J R H. Review of Literature on Catalysts for Biomass Gasification[J]. Fuel Process. Technol, 2002, 73(2):155-173.
  • 3Aznar M P, Caballero M A, Gil J, et al. Commercial Steam Reforming Catalysts to Improve Biomass Gasification with Steam-Oxygen Mixtures: 2. Catalytic Tar Removal[J]. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 1998,37(7): 2668-2680.
  • 4Specht M, Staiss F, Bandi A, et al. Comparison of the Renewable Transportation Fuels, Liquid Hydrogen and Methanol, with Gasoline-energetic and Economic Aspects[J]. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 1998, 23(5): 387-396.
  • 5Yamazaki O, Tomishige K, Fujimoto K. Development of Highly Stable Nickel Catalyst for Methane-Steam Reaction under Low Steam to Carbon Ratio[J]. Appl. Catal. A: Gen, 1996, 136(3): 49-56.
  • 6吴晓晖,刘金尧,刘崇微,朱起明,何菲.CuO/ZnO/Al_2O_3合成甲醇催化剂的制备方法[J].催化学报,1998,19(2):169-172. 被引量:15
  • 7苏学泳,王智微,程从明,唐松涛,吕子安,李定凯.生物质在流化床中的热解和气化研究[J].燃料化学学报,2000,28(4):298-305. 被引量:64
  • 8Turn S, Kinoshita C, Zhang Z, et al. An Experimental Investigation of Hydrogen Production from Biomass Gasification[J]. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 1998, 23(8): 641-648.
  • 9Rapagna S, Jand N, Foscolo P U. Catalytic Gasification of Biomass to Produce Hydrogen Rich Gas[J]. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 1998, 23(7):551-557.
  • 10Ng K L, Chadwick D, Toseland B A, et al. Kinetics and Modeling of Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Synthesis Gas[J]. Chem. Eng. Sci,1999, 54(15): 3587-3592.

二级参考文献5

共引文献77

同被引文献173

引证文献14

二级引证文献86

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部