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昆虫的抗药性分子机制研究进展 被引量:11

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摘要 人们对害虫抗药性注目,首推Melander 1914年报道美国的梨园盾蚧(Aspidiotus perniciosus)对石硫合剂产生抗性.目前已发现多种害虫对多种不同类型的杀虫剂产生不同程度的抗性,并且抗性水平往往较高.害虫的抗药性是害虫本身对不利的外界环境(施药)的一种抗逆行为,并随着施药选择而进化保存自我种群,简单地表现是一些昆虫改变行为习性(行为抗性)也可以逃避人类对它的药杀.尽管昆虫对人类的杀虫剂反应是被动的,但是在体内采用代谢作用增强(代谢抗性)或作用部位敏感度降低(靶标抗性)等方式抵抗外来药剂的有效作用靶标,是非常积极有效的.
出处 《中国蚕业》 2005年第1期11-13,共3页 China Sericulture
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二级参考文献52

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