摘要
本文在体外培养条件下观察了仙鹤草、槟榔、山楂、鹤虱、苦楝皮、骆驼蓬、榧子、使君子、雷丸、南瓜子等１０种中草药对细粒棘球绦虫原头节的杀伤作用。其中骆驼蓬作用最强，在骆驼蓬浓度为０．２％的培养液中４８小时内原头节的校正死亡率达９０％。本文还在体外培养条件下观察到骆驼蓬杀虫有效成分—生物硷可透过棘球蚴囊壁；另用光镜和电镜观察到骆驼蓬作用主要破坏原头节的皮层和膜结构。
his paper reports on the experimental results of the scolicidal effect of l0 Chinese herbs(Agrimonia,Areca,Crataegus,Fructus carpesii abrotanpidis,Melia azedarach,Peganum harmala,Torreya,Quisqualis,Om-phalia,Cucrbitae semina )against E. granulosus protoscolices in uitro. The Peganum harmala has stronger scolicidal effect than others。With 0.2%of this drug,the niortality rate of protoscolices reaches 90%in 48 houls。Its total alkaloids may pentrate hydatid cyst wall into hyddatid fluid and has scolicidal effect in hydatid fluid.Otherwise,observing by light microscopy and electron microscopy,the author found the damage to tegu-ment and membranous strtucture of protoscolices caused by this drug。
出处
《地方病通报》
1994年第3期22-24,共3页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
关键词
细粒棘球绦虫
原头节
中草药
Echinococcus granulosus
Protoscolex ,Peganum harmala
Scolicidal effect
