摘要
采用两对照组配比病例对照研究法,初步探讨了吸烟、饮酒和高血压病史不同联合暴露状态下患缺血性脑卒中的OR值。结果表明:同时暴露于吸烟与饮酒、吸烟与高血压病史或饮酒与高血压病史者患缺血性脑卒中OR值分别约为3～4、20～25或40～65,提示3种因素彼此联合暴露时在缺血性脑卒中发病过程中呈现协同作用。
A matched case-control study with two kinds of controls (community control and hospital control) was carried out of the relation between combined exposing to cigarette smoking (CS). alcohol consumption (AC). hypertension history (HH) and the risk of ischemic apoplexy. Compared with neither CS nor AC,neither CS nor HH, neither AC nor HH, theodds ra- tio (OR)of having ischemic apoplexy for persons exposed to CS +AC,CS+HH,AC+HH was about 3~4,20~25,40~65 re- spectively. It was suggested that a synergetic effect among CS.AC and HH on the risk of ischemic apoplexy was existed.
关键词
吸烟
饮酒
协同作用
脑血管意外
Matched case-control study Cigarette smoking Alcohol consumption Ischemic apoplexy Synergism
