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大同市北魏宋绍祖墓发掘简报 被引量:128

Excavation of Song Shaozu's tomb of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Datong
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摘要 2000年4月发现于大同城东水泊寺乡曹夫楼村,是一处北魏墓葬群中惟一有明确纪年和精美石椁、壁画的太和时期墓。石椁为仿木构三开间单檐悬山式殿堂建筑,有前廊和后室,由数百块青石构件拼合组成。墓内出土170余件陶俑,包括镇墓兽、甲骑具装俑、轻装骑兵俑、牛车以及步兵、侍仆、伎乐和动物、生活器具模型等。据所出铭记知此墓为北魏太和元年(477年)宋绍祖墓。 In April 2000, archaeologists from the Institute of Archaeology of Datong excavated eleven North-ern Wei tombs, of which five are brick-chamber and six are catacomb ones. That belonging to Song Shaozu(M5) is the only one clearly dated and furnished with exquisite stone muraled chamber. The tomb is provided with a ramp, two tunnels and two courtyards, a corridor and a coffin on a coffin bed within a coffin chamber, all made of stone and covered with relief. The excavation yielded atotal of 170 funerary objects dominated by pottery figurines such as tomb guardians either in human or animal form, a procession of armored cavaliers and footmen, attendants, dancers, musicians, modelox-pulled chariots and so on. The brick inscription reveals that the tomb ocuupant Song Shaozu, the Governor of Youzhou was buried in the first year of the Taihe reign period (477).
出处 《文物》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第7期19-39,共21页 Cultural Relics
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