摘要
黄山药是一种十分重要的药用植物资源。综述了黄山药的化学成分、薯蓣皂甙元的药理活性以及栽培技术方面的研究进展。黄山药的化学成分主要是薯蓣皂甙元,单体化合物目前分离出的有5种:progenin(Ⅰ),progenin(Ⅱ),薯蓣皂甙(dioscin,Ⅲ),纤细皂苷(Gracillin,Ⅳ),pesudoproto-dioscin(v)。药理实验研究表明,薯蓣皂甙治疗心绞痛、降血脂等作用。栽培实验研究表明,肥料对次生根茎的生长和薯蓣皂甙元含量具有一定的影响,薯蓣皂甙元含量的积累规律与物候期和栽培年限有关。
Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill is a kind of important medicine resources, it's chemical constituents, pharmacological activities of diosgenin and cultivate technology are reviewed. Diosgenin is primary,progenin(Ⅰ)?progenin(Ⅱ)?(dioscin,Ⅲ)?(Gracillin,Ⅳ) and pesudoproto-dioscin(Ⅴ)are several simple chemica compounds presently. The pharmacologic experimental results showed that diosgenin have effects on lowing blood lipids level and remedying angina. The cultivate experimental results showed that fertilizer have effects on roots growth and diosgenin content.,diosgenin content accumulate regulation showing a positive proportion to growth phenophases and planting time.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
2005年第2期94-96,共3页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
云南省科技厅课题(2002zy-2)"薯蓣规范化种植研究及示范基地建设"资助。
