4B RISTOW MR,G ILBERT EM,ABRAHAM WT,ET AL.CARVED ILOL PRODUCESDOSE-RELATED IMPROVEM ENTS IN LEFT VENTRICU LAR FUNCTION AND SURVIVAL INSUB JECTS W ITH CHRON IC HEART FAILURE.MOCHA INVESTIGATORS[].C IRCU LATION.1996
5Packer M,Colucci W S,Sackner-Bernstein J D,et al.Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of carvedilol in patients with moderate to severe heart failure.The PRECISE Trial. Prospective randomized evaluation of cavedilol on symptoms and exercise[].Circulation.1996
6Waagstein F,Bristow MR,Swedberg R,et al.Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group[].The Lancet.1993
7Pinamonti B,Zecchin M,Lenarda A,et al.Persistence of restrictive left ventricular filling pattern in dilated cardiomyopathy: an ominous prognostic sign[].Journal of the American College of Cardiology.1997
8Steimle AE,Stevenson LW,Fonarow GC,et al.Prediction of improvement in recent onset cardiomyopathy after referral for heart transplantation[].Journal of the American College of Cardiology.1994
9Hall SA,Cigarroa CG,Marcoux L,et al.Time course of improvement in left ventricular function, mass and geometry in patients with congestive heart failure treated with beta-adrenergic blockade[].Journal of the American College of Cardiology.1995
10Eric J,Eichhorn MD,Michael R,et al.Practical Guidlines for initiation of beta-adrenergic blockade in patients with chronic heart failure[].The American Journal of Cardiology.1997
1Meissner A. Recent developments in beta - blockers and anesthesia. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology ,2005, 18:339-343.
2VanDenKerkhof EG, Milne B, Parlow JL. Knowledge and practice regarding prophylactic periopcrative beta blockade in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg, 2003, 96: 1558-1565.
3Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M, et al. Association of periopcrative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med, 1990, 323 : 1781- 1788.
4Badner NH, Knill RL, Brown JE, et al. Myocardial Infarction after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology, 1998, 88:572-578.
5Fleisher LA. Eagle KA. Lowering caMiac risk in noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med, 2001, 345:1677-1682.
6Lindenauer PK, Pekow P, Wang K, et al. Perioperative beta -blocker therapy anti mortality after major noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med, 2005, 353:349-361.
7Mangano DT. Layug EL, Wallace A, et at. Effect of atenotot on mortalitv and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med, 1996, 335 : 17 t 3-1720.
8Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax J J, et al. The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high - risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. N Engl J Med, 1999, 341:1789-1794.
10Redelmeier D, Scales D, Kopp A. Beta - blockers for elective surgery in elderly patients: population based, retrospective cohort study. BMJ, 2005, 331 : 932.
