摘要
工业化与政治民主化是１９世纪英国历史的主旋律。在工业化的浪潮中，许多妇女走向社会，走进劳动力市场，成为独立的雇佣劳动者，从而扩大了眼界，增强了独立意识。在社会政治民主化运动中，她们接受自由主义思想，参与党派活动、宪章运动和反谷物法斗争，甚至独立开展争取妇女选举权、与男性平等的经济权和社会立法权运动，向社会显示自身的实力，不仅改变了轻视妇女的传统社会立法，提高了女性的经济地位和社会地位，而且有力地推进了国家的民主化进程。
Industrialization and political democratization are the main melody of British history in the 19th century. During the industrialization,many British women went to society,joinned the work force in the labour market and became independent wage earner. They expanded their sight and built up their sense of independence. In the movement of political de mocratization, women accepted liberal ideas and took part in party politics, and in Chartist movement and Anti-Corn Laws. They fought independently for suffrage, the equal economic right and social legislative power. Not only did they change the traditional legislation that belittled women to improve their economic and social status,but also advanced greatly the democratization in Britain.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第4期85-92,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
