摘要
目的 分析卒中发生的常见危险因素,为卒中防治提供理论依据。 方法 对资料 完整的3059例卒中患者的危险因素进行回顾性分析,探讨发生卒中的常见危险因素,如年龄、 性别、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、风湿性心脏病、卒中家族史以及吸烟、酗酒等不良习性,并进 行双因素方差分析和χ2检验。 结果 3059例卒中患者中共有危险因素3286例次,依次为高血 压1645例次、吸烟622例次、酗酒357例次、冠心病272例次、糖尿病191例次、风湿性心脏病 105例次、卒中家族史94例次。 结论 高血压、吸烟与酗酒为卒中患者,尤其是老年男性的主 要危险因素,加强对这些危险因素的干预,有助于卒中防治。
Objective To investigate the common risk factors closely related with stroke and to provide the theoretical basis for preventing stroke. Methods 3 059 cases of stroke were analyzed retrospectively and the common risk factors were emphasized. Two way ANOVA and Chi-square text was used to compare the same risk factor between and within each groups. Results The risk factors of 3 286 cases were found totally. There were 645 cases of hypertension, 622 cases of smoking, 357 cases of bibulosity, 272 cases of coronary heart disease, 191 cases of diabetes, 105 cases of rheumatic heart disease and 94 cases of family history. Conclusion Hypertension, smoking, bibulosity are the main risk factors of stroke, especially for old male patients; further interference with those risk factors for stroke prevention is very important.
出处
《中国脑血管病杂志》
CAS
2005年第1期10-14,共5页
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
