摘要
1985年《普通话异读词审音表》正式公布,审音工作告一段落。从学术上对审音问题进行总结探讨,是一个有待解决的课题。审音原则和审音对象是最关键的问题。本文指出审音对象分两个层面,一般的和具体的。一般的层面从语言上说,所审的是词、词素,而词素是主要的。从文字上说则是表示词、词素的字。具体的层面包括单音词和多音词、文白异读、破读、轻声、连读变调等六个方面。审音标准包括三项:1,原则上以符合语音发展规律为准;2,音义结合,异读取舍与语义挂钩;3,语音规范与词汇规范相辅相成。
The work of examining the word pronunciation consists of two aspects: the object of examin-ing and the criterion of the examination. There are two parts of the examination so far as the ob-ject is concerned: one is the form; the other is its content. On the part of the form, from the lin-guistic point of view, the object is the word or morpheme, in which the morpheme is the chiefobject; from the point of view of writing, it is the character that represents the word or mor-pheme. On the part of the content, it consists of monophonic and polyphonic words, differentword pronunciations in written and spoken language, using the original word sound to pronouncethe replaced word, neutral tone, etc. The criteria of the examination are as follows: 1. in princi-ple, it should accord with the law of phonetic evolution; 2. the combination of sound and mean-ing, the sound adopted from the different word pronunciation should be examined with considera-tion of the word meaning; 3. the complementary function of the normalization of the word soundand that of the word meaning should be taken into account.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第1期82-87,共6页
Studies of the Chinese Language
