摘要
目的 探讨可持续性控制儿童青少年肥胖的有效策略及方法。方法 在东城、海淀和顺义区每区选择干预校和对照校各一所 ,于 2 0 0 2年 4月至 2 0 0 4年 3月针对干预校三、四年级学生开展一系列的干预活动 ,同时设立自身对照和外部对照。结果 干预前后干预校的肥胖率分别为 1 4 1 9%和 1 5 93 % ,超重率分别为1 4 73 %和 1 6 3 3 %。干预校的知识合格率由干预前的 1 3 66%上升到干预后 3 3 73 % ,态度合格率由 83 40 %上升到 86 61 % ,行为合格率由 61 1 8%上升到 74 3 0 %。结论 干预工作对改善儿童青少年肥胖控制相关的知识、态度、行为产生一定效果 。
Objective To find the effective strategies and methods of controlling students' obesity Methods Separately select one primary school as intervention group and another one as control group for each district in dongcheng, haidian and shunyi district, Beijing Series of intervention activities were applied for 3～4 grade students in intervention group Results In intervention group the obesity rate is 14 19%, 15 93% respectively before and after implementation of intervention activity, overweight rate is 14 73% and 16 33% respectively The proportion of those who correctly answered the questions on obesity control knowledge, attitude, behavior respectively increased from 13 66%,83 40%,61 18% in baseline research to 33 73%,86 61%,74 30% after intervention Conclusion School based intervention activities worked effectively on students' knowledge, attitude and behavior change relating to obesity control, however with insignificant effect on obesity control
出处
《中国健康教育》
2004年第9期782-785,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
小学生
肥胖
干预
效果
Pupils
Obesity
Intervention
Effect
