摘要
中华民族整体观念是中华民族文化的重要内容 ,是中国古代大一统思想体系中的重要组成部分。萌芽于夏、商、西周的大一统思想 ,经春秋战国时期的丰富与发展 ,随着秦汉统一的多民族国家的建立而完善、确立 ,表现在认识和处理民族关系上就是“华夷一统” ,形成“华夷一体”的观念。以后经过魏晋南北朝民族大融合 ,大一统思想为内迁各少数民族所接受 ,中华各民族间的内在联系与密不可分的整体性得到进一步加强。隋唐大一统政治的实现 ,促进了各民族的交流与融合 ;辽、西夏、金的汉化与认同 ,加强了中华民族文化的内在统一 ,发展了“华夷一体”、“共为中华”的思想 ,使中华整体观念得到强化与发展。经过元、明、清的进一步发展 ,大一统思想和中华整体观念深入人心 ,并在近代全国各族人民反帝反封建的民族解放斗争中得到升华 。
The sense of the Chinese nation as a whole is an important content of the culture of the Chinese nation and an important component of China's ancient ideological system of the united domain.The thought of the united domain that sprouted during the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, going through the enrichment and development during the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States, became perfect and been established along with the founding of the unitary multi ethnic state during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the expression in handling the interethnic relations was the “united domain of the Chinese and the ethnic minorities in China”, hence evolving the sense of the “integration of the Chinese and the ethnic minorities in China”. Afterwards, through the ethnic groups' amalgamation during the Wei, Jin, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the thought of the united domain was accepted by the various ethnic groups that had moved into the interior, the internal links and the close and inseparated wholeness achieved further reinforcement. The realization of politics of the united domain during the Sui and Tang Dynasties promoted the exchanges and amalgamation among the various ethnic groups; the Hanization and the national identity during the periods of the Liao Dynasty, the Xi xia regime and the Jin Dynasty reinforced the internal unification, developed the thought of the “integration of the Chinese and the ethnic minorities in China”, “the Chinese and the ethnic minorities jointly constitute the Chinese nation”,strenghthened and developed the the sense of the Chinese nation as a whole. Through the further development during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the thought of the united domainand the sense of the Chinese nation as a whole struck root in the hearts of the people and were raised to a higher level in the anti imperialist and anti fuedalist struggles for the libration of the Chinese nation waged by the various ethnic groups of China in modern times, and became a strong spiritual force to unite the various ethnic groups.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第6期68-76,共9页
Ethno-National Studies
作者简介
刘正寅,1963年生,中国社会科学院民族研究所副研究员,博士。地址:北京市自石桥路27号,邮编100081。
