摘要
目的分析孕期用药对妊娠的影响及孕期合理用药的原则。方法调查2009～2010年于本院优生遗传咨询门诊就孕期用药进行咨询的156名孕妇,采用直接对话形式进行咨询及记录,并与美国食品与药品管理局(FDA)妊娠期用药分级和国内药品说明书提供的5项妊娠期妇女用药注意事项进行对照。结果服用A类药物的孕妇有108名(69.23%);服用B类药物有29名(18.59%)及服用C类药物有9名(5.77%);服用D类药物有3名(1.92%);服用X类药物有7名(4.49%)。156名孕妇中有55.12%的用药例/次在妊娠期前3个月用药。结论妊娠期用药同时关系到母体和胎儿健康,孕期用药应该严格掌握用药原则,医疗机构应为妊娠期妇女提供药学服务,应避免因药物使用不当对母体和胎儿造成的身体损害,这对提高孕育质量、减少出生缺陷具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the principles of rational and the effect of drug used during pregnancy.Method Of investigation 2009～2010 156 hospital eugenic genetic counseling clinic medication during pregnancy counseling of pregnant women,direct dialogue with the form of counseling and records,and medication during pregnancy with the U.S.Food and Drug Administration(fda) classification and domestic The package insert five pregnant women medication precautions to control.Results Of pregnant women who take drus in 108(69.23%);taking class b drug,29(18.59%) and nine(5.77%) taking c drugs;taking the class d drugs,three(1.92%);taking x class of drugs,7(4.49%).156 pregnant women,55.12% of drug cases/3 months of medication during pregnancy before.Conclusions medication during pregnancy to maternal and fetal health at the same time the relationship between the medication during pregnancy should be strictly controlled medication principle,to provide pharmacy services for pregnant women to avoid improper physical harm caused by the mother and fetus due to drug use,to increase the inoculation quality,reduce birth defects is of great significance.
出处
《中国产前诊断杂志（电子版）》
2012年第1期38-42,共5页
Chinese Journal of Prenatal Diagnosis(Electronic Version)
关键词
孕期
药物
胎儿
pregnancy
drugs
fetus
