摘要
最近一个时期的考古发现和研究表明,“仰韶文化”一词已经脱离了考古学文化的范畴,而成为我国黄河中游地区新石器时代一个发展阶段的代称。过去那些因含有彩陶而被笼统地称为“仰韶文化”的各个“类型”,今天看来实属不同的考古学文化。基于这种认识,本文将传统的所谓“仰韶文化”的”半坡类型”改称为半坡文化。迄今为止,通过田野调查和田野发掘所获得的半坡文化遗存,就其材料的全面性和完整性而言。
First,this paper gives a discussion of the development of the Ban-po Culture
through different stages.According to the evolution of some key vessels such as
amphora with pointed bottom and small mouth,ewer with thin neck,gourd-sha
shaped bottle eto,the author divides the Ban-po Culture into three stages and
eight periods with the consideration of some other sites and cemeteries,such as
Beishouling,Wangjiayangwa.Then,with all the materials discussed above,the
author tries to discriminate among different regions of Ban-po Culture The
valley of Wei River and the upper period of Hanshui River are regarded as the
center of the culture,while the Southern Shanxi,Western Henan and Southern
Inner Mongglia are thinked to be the boarder area.In the center area,the cultu
ure can also be divided into two parts along the Jingshui River.In conclusion,
the author touches the origin and the evolution of the culture,he assumes that
Lao-guan-tai Culture maybe the ancestor and the Miao-di-gou Culture maybe
the successor of it.Of course,about this assumption,the author also gives some
material proof.
出处
《华夏考古》
1992年第2期34-55,共22页
Huaxia Archaeology
