摘要
本文对渭水流域新石器时代火种保存相关的考古遗存进行了系统梳理,将该地区新石器时代火种保存设施分为早、中、晚三个阶段。其自前仰韶时期发端,出现零星的火种罐;在仰韶早期得到快速发展,产生了大量形制相对统一的火种洞、火种坑、火种器等遗存;至仰韶中晚期迅速衰落,分布范围缩小且数量大幅减少;到了龙山时代,其衰落进一步加剧,仅残余零星几例。火种保存设施的演变,反映出其始终作为灶址的附属设施、位置由地下到地上的转变,是史前人类不断改进技术,使之适用于实际生活需要的结果。
This paper systematically sorts out the archaeological remains related to the Neolithic fire preservation in the Wei River Basin,and divides the Neolithic fire preservation facilities in this area into three stages.It originated from the pre-Yangshao period,and sporadic tinder pots appeared.In the early Yangshao period,it developed rapidly,producing a large number of relics such as tinder caves,tinder pits,and tinder vessels with relatively uniform shapes.In the middle and late Yangshao period,it declined rapidly,and the distribution range and the number were greatly reduced.By the Longshan period,its decline was further intensified,with only a few remaining cases.The evolution of the fire preservation facility reflects the fact that it has always been a subsidiary facility of the stove,and its location has changed from underground to above ground.It is the result of prehistoric people's continuous improvement of technology to make it suitable for practical life needs.
作者
李成
林晓宜
Li Cheng;Lin Xiaoyi(China-Central Asia“the Belt and Road”Joint Laboratory on Human and Environment Research;Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and Conservation;School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University)
出处
《西部考古》
2022年第2期105-120,共16页
关键词
渭水流域
新石器时代
火种保存设施
Wei River Basin
Neolithic
Fire Preservation Facilities
