摘要
运用扫描电子显微镜、电子探针微量分析等仪器分析手段对甘肃敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、永靖炳灵寺、天水麦积山、青海乐都瞿昙寺等地石窟寺、寺院彩绘艺术中所应用的青金石颜料进行了显微形貌和成分分析。结果表明：从西秦、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元、明十余个朝代，千余年间，不同地区所用青金石颜料的微量元素大致相同。在敦煌莫高窟、天水麦积山石窟样品中发现了Zn元素，经XRD分析证实，颜料中有ZnO存在。
Lapis Lazuli was used to paint the murals of the Mogao caves, the western Thousand Buddhe caves of Dunhuang,Binglisi Caves of Yongjing, Maijishan Caves of Tianshui, Qutan Temple of ledu. According to the result of SEM, EPMA, through thousand years of over ten Dynasties,such as Western Qin (385 - 431AD), Northern Wei (386 - 534AD), Western Wei (534 -556AD), Northern Zhou (557 - 581AD), Sui (581 - 618AD), Tang (618 - 907AD), Fives Dy-nasties (907 - 960an), Song (960 - 1279AD), Western Xia (1038 - 1227AD), Yuan (1271 -1368AD) and Ming (1368 - 1644AD), the trace element in the lapis lazuli pigment from differ-ent areas is similar. From the examples from Mogao Caves and Maijishan Caves, the element Zn was found. The XRD analysis showed Zno was also Contained in the Pigment.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
1997年第1期25-32,共8页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
基金
文化部资助
关键词
敦煌石窟
麦积山石窟
炳灵寺石窟
青金石颜料
电子探针微量分析
Dunhuang Grottoes Maiji Mt Grottoes Bingling Temple Grottoes Lapis Lazuli pigment Electronic probe trace analysis
