摘要
1989年9月,宁夏文物考古研究所接到文化厅关于紧急抢救固原县杨郎乡马庄古墓地的通知后,即派许成、李进增、卫忠、韩小忙和高雷同志赶赴现场进行调查清理和发掘。嗣后,固原博物馆韩孔乐和延世忠同志亦参加了发掘工作。田野工作从9月29日动工至11月1日结束,总发掘面积为1942平方米,清理出相当于东周时期的墓葬四十九座,其它时代墓葬三座。四十九座墓出土各类遗物二九五七件(组)。
In September—November 1989, the Ningxia Institute of Archaeology and the Guyuan Museum excavated 49 tombs of the Eastern Zhou period near Mazhuang Village, Yanglong Township, Guyuan County, with 891 various objects and 20tl beads unearthed from the tombs. These graves display rather strong local and ethnic features. Most of them are catacombs, in which the dead are buried with the head lower and the feet upper. There previals the single burial in an extended supine position, and no joint burials as well as coffins have been found. Both in the caves and passages are sacrificial animals such as oxes, horses and sheep. The funeral inventory includes obiects in gold, silver, bronze, iron, bone, horn, stone, pottery, agate, turquoise, etc., the bronzes being the largest in number, and the boneware and ironware coming next. Among the bronzes the commonest are chariot trappings and clothing ornaments with local features, though a few articles show similarities with their counterparts in the Central Plains. All objects are made originally for daily use. According to stratigraphic evidence and article shapes, the tombs can be divided into an earlier phase and a later one: the former corresponds to the time from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States period; the latter, to the late Warring States period. All graves are remains of the same ethnic group. In the light of textual records and previous studies, it can be inferred that the Yanglogg cemetery belongs to the Rong tribes. Its discovery provides a new knowledge of the contents of the northern bronze cultural system and its creators.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
1993年第1期13-56,152-157,共50页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
