摘要
本文认为，关怀伦理学是当代西方女性主义伦理学中的重要理论，其主题包括三个方面：作为一种德性的关怀，它既表现为一种道德情感，又表现为一种道德认识，既表现为一种意志，又表现为由这种意志所支持的行为；道德与性别的关系，有陷入性别、逃避性别、超越性别等观点；关怀与实践的关系，应以关怀视角探讨道德发展和道德教育，以母性思考探索走向和平的道路，把关怀作为变革社会政治、经济、道德生活的一种理想来追求。关怀伦理学也带来了方法论上的革命，即在本体论上表现为在关系中自我的认同和自主性；在认识论上表现为注重具体情境，而不是抽象的和普遍的原则，注重体验和情感。
Abstract Caring ethics is an important branch of theory in the Western feminist ethics. Its major theme consists of three points. First, being a type of moral care it appears to be both moral affection and moral understanding, both will and behavior supported by the will. Secondly, it concerns the relation between moral and sex with ideas of deep involvement of sex, escaping from sex, and transcending sex. Thirdly, it has to do with relation between caring and practice caring. It believes that it is necessary to explore moral development and moral education from the perspective of caring, to explore the approach to peace in the light of maternal way of thinking, and thus regard caring as an ideal in social political, economic and moral reform. Caring ethics also brings with it revolution in methodology. In terms of noumenon theory it calls for self-identification and autonomy; in terms of epistemology it emphasizes the immediate situation instead of abstract or common principles, and emphasizes personal experience and feelings instead of rational judgment or proof.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第3期39-44,79,共7页
Teaching and Research
