摘要
压缩空气储能系统通过压缩空气存储多余的电能,在需要时,将高压空气释放通过膨胀机做功发电,在电力的生产、运输和消费等领域具有广泛的用途,是目前大规模储能技术的研发热点。综述了压缩空气储能技术的研究与应用现状,包括工作原理、功能和应用情况,分析了压缩空气储能系统的类型和技术特点,并对压缩空气储能系统的关键部件和系统性能进行了分析比较,最后指出了压缩空气储能技术的发展趋势。
Compressed air energy storage system stores electricity by compressing air and the stored compressed air is released to produce electricity by driving an expander during the demand period.Compressed air energy storage systems have a wide range of potential applications in generation,transmission and utilisation of electricity.It has become a hot topic among energy storage research community.This paper reviews the state-of-the-art developments of such a technology including the operating principles,function and current status of development.Classification,technical characteristics,key components and system performance of different types of compressed air energy storage systems are also analysed.Finally,remarks are made on the further development of the compressed air energy storage technology.
出处
《储能科学与技术》
CAS
2012年第1期26-40,共15页
Energy Storage Science and Technology
基金
北京市自然科学基金(3122033)
国家自然科学基金(50906079)
国家留学基金
中国科学院知识创新工程
中国科学院百人计划项目
关键词
储能
压缩空气
研究进展
energy storage
compressed air
research progress
