摘要
文章试图从主体性和多样性的视角,描述近半个多世纪以来中国语言政策的发展脉络。所谓主体性政策,是指《中华人民共和国宪法》(以下简称《宪法》)规定的"国家推广全国通用的普通话",所谓多样性政策,是指《宪法》中规定的:"各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由"。这两条规定是中国语言政策的总原则。可以预见,在今后相当长的时期内,对待我国的语言政策要做到尊重语言文字的发展规律,注重主体性和多样性的辩证统一,在发挥国家通用语言文字主导作用的前提下,依法处理好少数民族语言文字、方言和繁体字以及外国语言文字的学习使用问题,使它们按照法律的要求各得其所、各展所长,科学保护各民族语言文字,从而切实保障社会语言生活的和谐健康。
The essay writer attempts to describe the development of Chinese language policy since late half a century from the the perspectives of subjectivity and diversity.By subjectivity policy,it refers to universal mandarin promoted nationwide as stipulated by the Constitution;by diversity policy,it refers to the freedom of ethnic minorities to use and develop their own languages as stipulated by the Constitution.The two rules are general principles for Chinese language policy.In the foreseeable future,we should respect the development rule of language,dialectical unification between subjectivity and diversity as a stance for our language policy.While playing a leading role by national universal language,we should handle well ethnic-minority languages,local dialects,Chinese complex script and foreign-language application on the law to serve for different purposes and protect ethnic-minority languages scientifically so that harmony between community,language and life.
出处
《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期32-44,4,共14页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"新形势下国家语言文字发展战略研究"(10JZD0043)的阶段性成果
关键词
主体性
多样性
语言政策
发展
中国
Subjectivity
Diversity
Language Policy
Development
China
