摘要
目的 探讨针对性护理对脑血管介入术后患者并发症的预防效果.方法 选取2015年4月至2016年3月在我院接受脑血管介入术治疗的患者84例作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为两组,每组42例,对照组患者术后给予常规护理,观察组患者术后给予针对性护理干预,观察护理前后患者SAS、SDS评分变化情况,记录两组患者护理后术后血压升高、局部淤血、尿潴留、局部肿胀、心动过缓、出血以等并发症发生率以及满意率,并进行对比分析.结果 护理干预后,患者的SAS评分以及SDS评分均有降低,观察组(32.08±5.02分、28.45±3.89分)低于对照组(39.78±6.12分、34.02±4.99分)(P<0.05);护理后,患者均有出现术后血压升高、局部淤血、尿潴留、局部肿胀、心动过缓、出血等并发症,观察组总发生率16.67%低于对照组38.09% (P <0.05);观察组患者的满意率为95.24%,对照组护理后患者满意率为76.19% (P <0.05).结论 对脑血管介入术患者行针对性护理,可降低患者术后并发症发生率,改善患者的不良心理情绪,保证手术效果,加快患者康复.
Objective To explore the preventive effect of targeted nursing intervention on patients with complications after cerebral vascular intervention.Methods 84 cases of cerebral vascular interventional treatment were selected from April 2015 to March 2016 in our hospital as the research object,randomly divided the patients into two groups,42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care of patients given targeted nursing intervention in patients with postoperative observation and nursing of the patients before and after SAS,SDS score changes,increased blood pressure,recording two groups of patients after nursing of postoperative local congestion,urinary retention,local swelling,bradycardia,bleeding in the incidence of complications and satisfaction rate,and comparative analysis.Results Nursing intervention,patients with SAS score and SDS score were decreased,the observation group(32.08+5.02,28.45+3.89)is lower than that of control group(39.78+6.12,34.02+4.99)(P<0.05);after nursing,patients had postoperative blood pressure,urinary retention,local congestion,swelling,bradycardia,bleeding and other complications,the observation group total incidence rate is 16.67%lower than that of the control group 38.09%(P<0.05);the patients in the observation group the satisfaction rate was 95.24%,the control group of nursing satisfaction rate was 76.19%,(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted nursing for patients with cerebral vascular intervention can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,improve the patient’s bad psychological emotion,ensure the operation effect,and speed up the rehabilitation process of patients.
作者
李倩
LI Qian(Beijing University Affiliated Tongren Hospital,Beijing,100730,China)
出处
《血栓与止血学》
2019年第1期117-119,122,共4页
Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
关键词
针对性护理
脑血管介入术
并发症
Targeted nursing
Cerebral Vascular Intervention
Complication
