摘要
目的探讨综合护理干预对慢性支气管炎患者生活质量的影响。方法选取我院2012年1月~2013年1月我院呼吸内科收治的120例老年慢性支气管炎患者,将其随机分为观察组及对照组,两组均给予常规护理。观察组在常规护理的基础上给予心理指导、健康教育、生活护理、康复指导等综合性的护理干预,比较两组患者出院时的生活质量(QOL)评分、病情好转率以及平均住院时间。结果两组患者住院前的QOL评分无明显差异,P>0.05,经过治疗后均有明显下降,但是观察组下降更加显著,差异有显著性(P<0.05),观察组经过综合护理干预后,住院时间明显缩短,患者好转率明显提高(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预对提高慢性支气管炎患者的生活质量有显著的效果,可以缩短住院时间,提高好转率,从而有效提高患者治疗后的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the impact of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life of elderly chronic bronchitis patients.Methods Select 120 cases in respiratory medicine of our hospital between January 2012 and January 2013 who were diagnosed chronic bronchitis,divided them into observation group and control group randomly,both two groups were given routine care,observation group were given psychological guidance,health education,life care,recovery guidance and other comprehensive rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of routine care,compare the quality of life(QOL)score,improvement rate,average length of stay in two groups at discharge.Results QOL score of the two groups before hospitalized was no significant dif erence(P>0.05),and were significantly reduced after treatment,but more significant decline in the observation group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),after comprehensive nursing intervention,hospital stay of the observation group was significantly shorter and improvement rate was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the quality of life in patients with chronic bronchitis,can shorten hospital stays and improve the rate of improvement,improve the quality of life after treatment.
作者
董锋
DONG Feng(The First Ward,Chronic disease hospital of Chengdu City,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China)
关键词
护理干预
慢性支气管炎
生活质量
Nursing interventions
Chronic bronchitis
Quality of life
