2Saringcarinkul A,Manchupong S,Punjasawadwong Y.Incidence and risk factors of emergence agitation in pediatric patients after general anesthesia[J].J Med Assoc Thai,2008,91(8):1226-1231.
3Voepel-Lewis T,Malviya S,Tait AR.A prospective cohort study of emergence agitation in the pediatric postanesthesia care unit[J].Anesth Analg,2003,96(6):1625-1630.
4Tripi PA,Palermo TM,Thomas S,et al.Assesment of risk factors for emergence distress and postoperative behavioral changes in children following general anaesthesia[J].Paediatr Anaesth,2004,14(3):235-240.
5Weldon BC,Bell M,Craddock T.The effect of caudal analgesia on emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane versus halothane anesthesia[J].Anesth Analg,2004,98(2):321-326.
6程秀华 鲁秀芳.全麻后病人在麻醉恢复室的观察护理[J].实用护理杂志,1994,10(12).
7Milic M,Goranovic T,Knezevic P. Complications of sevoflurane-fentanyl versus midazolam-fentanyl anesthesia in pediatric cleft lip and palate surgery:a randomized comparison study[J].International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,2010.5-9.doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2009.09.007.
8Olutoye OA,Glover CD,Diefenderfer JW. The effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative analgesia and sedation in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy[J].Anesthesia and Analgesia,2010.490-495.doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181e33429.
9Malviya S,Voepel-Lewis T,Burke C. The revised FLACC observational pain tool:Improved reliability and validity for pain assessment in children with cognitive impairment[J].Pediatric Anesthesia,2006.258-265.
10Keaney A,Diviney D,Harte S. Postoperative behavioral changes followiug anerthesia with sevoflurane[J].Pediatric Anesthesia,2004,(10):866-870.doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01310.x.
