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全球菌群移植现状及趋势 被引量:6

Current status and trends of global microbiota transplantation
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摘要 随着人类对肠道菌群失调相关性疾病认识的增加,菌群移植已经在近几年成为全球医学研究的热点.目前,粪菌移植已被证实治疗多种疾病有效,包括艰难梭菌感染、炎症性肠病、糖尿病、肿瘤、肝硬化、代谢综合征以及脑肠轴疾病等,这也为菌群和宿主之间的相互作用提供了重要证据.本文主要从临床试验注册趋势、菌群移植已发表文献、粪菌移植适应证的研究进展、菌群移植途径、菌群移植治疗策略以及选择性菌群移植等进行论述. With the increasing awareness of human diseases associated with gut microbiota,microbiota transplantation has become a hotspot in global medical research in recent years.Fecal microbiota transplantation has been proven to be effective in the treatment of a variety of diseases,including Clostridium difficile infection,inflammatory bowel disease,diabetes,cancer,hepatic cirrhosis,metabolic syndrome and gut-brain disease,which provides important evidence for complicated microbiota-host interaction.This article reviews the trends of clinical trial registration,published literatures on microbiota transplantation,indications for fecal microbiota transplantation,delivering ways of microbiota transplantation,microbiota transplantation strategies,and selective microbiota transplantation.
作者 李倩倩 崔伯塔 张发明 Li Qianqian;Cui Bota;Zhang Faming(Medical Center for Digestive Diseases,Key Lab of Holistic Integrative Enterology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210011,China)
出处 《中华炎性肠病杂志(中英文)》 2019年第3期208-212,共5页 Chinese Journal of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
基金 江苏省十三五科教强卫工程创新团队/领军人才项目 国家自然科学基金(81670495).
关键词 粪菌移植 选择性菌群移植 克罗恩病 溃疡性结肠炎 经内镜肠道植管术 Fecal microbiota transplantation Selective microbiota transplantation Crohn′s disease Ulcerative colitis Transendoscopic enteral tubing
作者简介 通信作者:张发明,Email:fzhang@njmu.edu.cn,电话:025-58509883
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