生产、贸易与储备:东南亚粮食安全与中国—东盟粮食合作被引量：12

Producing,Trading and Reserving:Food Security in Southeast Asia and China-ASEAN Food Cooperation

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摘要作为世界上人口最为稠密的地区之一,东南亚各国历来高度关注粮食安全问题,东南亚既有世界主要粮食出口大国,也有世界主要粮食进口大国,粮食安全在地区安全中的地位至关重要.东南亚主要粮食出口国通过一系列举措,着力发展大米生产,渐次形成了本国粮食生产的比较优势,但由于缺乏成熟的粮食储备体系,其在粮食储备方面并不能满足粮食安全保障的需要;主要粮食进口国通过大力发展海上贸易,构建起以粮食进口贸易为主导的粮食安全保障体系,但由于长期偏重经济增长而忽视粮食生产,生产不足成为其保障粮食安全的最大短板.作为东南亚国家的近邻,中国在粮食安全保障方面与其具有很强的互补性,双方具备加强粮食安全合作的基础.此外,中国要从东南亚各国的粮食安全状况形成过程中借鉴经验、吸取教训,构建集粮食生产、贸易和储备于一体的粮食安全保障体系. [Abstract]As one of the mqst densely populated regions in the world,countries in South east Asia have always paid close attention to the issue of food secunity.Southeast Asia is home to both major grain exporters and major grain importers.The situation of food security is is complex.Major grain exporting countries have developed rice production through a series of measures,gradually forming their own comparative advantages in grain production.Due to the lack of a mature grain reserve system,however,their grain reserves cannot meet the need of ensuring food security.By developing mairitime trade economy,major food impor ting countries have established a food security system dominated by food import trade.However,due to long-term emphasis on economic growth and neglect of food production,insufficient production has become the biggest weakness for food security.As a close neighbor of Southeast Asian countries,China is highly complementary to them in food security and the two sides can strengthen cooperation in food security.Besides,China should learn from the experience and lessons of Southeast Asian countries in the formation of food security,and build a food secunity system that integrates grain production,trade and reserves.

作者姚毓春李冰 YAO Yuchun;LI Bing(China Center for China Public Sector Economy Research,Jilin University,Changchun,China;School of Economics,Jilin University,Changchun,China)

机构地区吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心吉林大学经济学院吉林大学中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

出处《东南亚研究》 CSSCI 2021年第2期38-56,共21页 Southeast Asian Studies

基金国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村振兴战略下城乡融合发展的理论逻辑与实现路径研究”(18BJL091)。

关键词东南亚粮食安全粮食生产粮食贸易粮食储备中国—东盟合作 Southeast Asia Food Seaunity Food Production Food Trade Food Reserves China-ASEAN Food Cooperation

分类号 F326.11 [经济管理—产业经济] F333 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介姚毓春,吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心研究员,经济学院教授,中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心研究员;李冰,吉林大学经济学院政治经济学专业2018级博士研究生。