摘要
目的分析核心肌群强化训练对髋关节置换术后患者关节功能及日常生活能力的影响.方法选择2019年5月—2020年8月该院收治的髋关节置换术后患者56例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分成对照组、观察组各28例.对照组进行常规康复锻炼,观察组在对照组基础上进行核心肌群强化训练.对比两组患者的髋关节能力、日常生活能力、生物力学指标及日常生活质量.结果观察组患者术后3个月的Harris髋关节评分为(97.56±7.09)分,日常生活能力评分为(76.49±10.09)分,高于对照组的(92.18±6.24)分、(69.34±10.17)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者术后3个月的各项生物力学指标均优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组术后3个月的社会关系、环境、心理、生理与总体评价评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论髋关节置换术后患者采用核心肌群强化训练可改善髋关节功能及生物力学指标,提高日常生活能力及生活质量,值得推广使用.
Objective To analyze the effect of intensive core muscle strengthening training on joint function and daily living ability of patients after hip replacement.Methods A total of 56 patients after hip arthroplasty admitted to this hospital from May 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 28 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation exercise,and the observation group received intensive core muscle group strengthening training on the basis of the control group.The hip joint capacity,daily living ability,biomechanical indexes and daily life quality of the two groups were compared.Results The Harris hip score and daily living ability score of the observation group 3 months after operation were(97.56±7.09)points and(76.49±10.09)points,respectively,which were higher than(92.18±6.24)points and(69.34±10.17)points of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).All biomechanical indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group 3 months after surgery,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The social relationship,environment,psychology,physiology and overall evaluation scores of the observation group were higher than those of the conEol group 3 months after operation,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Intensive core muscle training after hip arthroplasty can improve hip function and biomechanical indexes,and improve daily living ability and quality of life,which is worth popularizing.
作者
孙明启
邢鑫
马超
刘广辉
SUN Mingqi;XING Xin;MA Chao;LIU Guanghui(Trauma C Area,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia,010030,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第8期130-132,140,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金联合基金项目[2017MS(LH)0844]
关键词
髋关节置换术
关节功能
核心肌群训练
生活能力
Hip replacement
Joint function
Intensive core muscle training
Life ability
作者简介
孙明启(1979一),男,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,博士研究生,副主任医师,研究方向:常见四肢创伤骨折治疗及康复;通讯作者:刘广辉(1966一),男,内蒙古通辽人,本科,主任医师,研究方向:常见四肢创伤骨折治疗及康复,邮箱:68106785@qq.com。
