摘要
目的探析渐进性肌肉放松训练配合常规康复对四肢骨折患者功能恢复、睡眠质量的影响.方法选取该院2018年3月—2020年5月收治的106例四肢骨折患者为研究对象,按随机数表法将其分为单一组和联合组,每组53例.单一组行常规康复,联合组在单一组基础上行渐进性肌肉放松训练.分析对比两组患者干预后的肢体功能优良率、睡眠质量阿森斯失眠量表(Athens insomnia scale,AIS)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)及焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分.结果干预后,联合组的AIS、SAS、SDS及VAS评分均低于单一组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).联合组干预后的肢体功能优良率为94.34%,高于单一组的77.36%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论渐进性肌肉放松训练配合常规康复有利于缓解四肢骨折患者的术后疼痛,减轻其负面情绪,从而提高睡眠质量,促进肢体功能恢复,加快患者恢复进程.
Objective To explore the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training combined with routine rehabilitation on functional recovery and sleep quality of patients with limb fracture.Methods A total of 106 patients with limb fracture admitted to the hospital from March 2018 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into a single group and a combined group according to table method,with 53 patients in each group.The single group received routine rehabilitation,and the combined group received progressive muscle relaxation training on the basis of single group.The excellent rate of limb function,Athens insomnia seale(AIS)score,visual analogue scale(VAS)score of pain and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and self-rating depression scale(SDS)score were analyzed and compared between the two groups after intervention.Results After intervention,the AIS,SAS,SDS and VAS scores in the combined group were lower than those in the single group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the excellent rate of limb function in the combined group was 94.34%,which was higher than 77.36%in the single group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with routine rehabilitation is beneficial to relieve postoperative pain,relieve negaffve emotions,improve sleep quality,promote limb function recovery,and speed up the recovery process of patients with limb fracture.
作者
陈玲进
张晓蓬
王丹
CHEN Lingjin;ZHANG Xiaopeng;WANG Dan(The First Department of Orthopedics,Longkou People's Hospital,Longkou Shandong,265701,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第8期150-153,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
渐进性肌肉放松训练
常规康复
四肢骨折
功能恢复
睡眠质量
Progressive muscle relaxation training
Conwentional rehabilitation
Limb fractures
Functional recovery
Sleep quality
作者简介
陈玲进(1978一),女,山东龙口人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:骨科护理。
