摘要
目的分析阶段式康复护理对颅脑外伤患者术后肢体运动功能及神经功能的影响.方法选取该院2017年1月—2020年12月收治的294名颅脑外伤术后患者为研究对象,采用计算机随机数字法将其分为两组,每组147例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用阶段式康复护理,比较两组患者护理后的神经功能、肢体功能、日常生活能力、术后并发症发生率及护理满意度.结果比较两组患者的神经功能评分、肢体功能评分,观察组护理后的各项评分均优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).比较两组患者的生活质量评分,观察组护理后的各项评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).比较两组的术后并发症发生率,观察组的4.08%明显低于对照组的10.88%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者的护理满意度为98.63%,高于对照组的88.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论将阶段式康复护理应用于颅脑外伤患者术后,能改善其肢体运动及神经功能,提高日常生活能力,促进患者康复,值得临床推广使用.
Objective To analyze the effect of stage-based rehabilitation nursing on postoperative limb motor function and neurological function in patients with craniocerebral trauma.Methods 294 postoperative patients with craniocerebral trauma admitted to the hospital from January 2017 to December 2020 were selected for the study,and they were divided into two groups by computerized random number method,with 147 cases in each group.The control group used conventional nursing and the observation group used stage-based rehabilitation nursing.The neurological function,limb function,daily living ability,incedecnce of postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of patients in the two groups were compared after nursing.Results The neurological function score and limb function score of the two groups were compared,and the scores of the observation group after nursing were better than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The scores of quality of life of the two groups were compared,and the scores of the observation group after nursing were higher than those of the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 4.08%lower than that in the control group 10.88%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.63%,which was higher than 88.43%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of stage-based rehabilitation nursing in patients with craniocerebral trauma after surgery can improve their limb movement and neurdogical function,improve the ability of daily life,promote the rehabilitation of patients,worthy of clinical application.
作者
王颖
WANG Ying(Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Miyun District Hospital,Beijing,101500,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第18期143-146,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
阶段式康复护理
颅脑外伤
肢体运动功能
神经功能
Stage-Based rehabilitation nursing
Craniocerebral trauma
Limb motor function
Neurological function
作者简介
王颖(1982-),女,北京人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:神经外科护理。
