摘要
目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者采用抗阻运动结合有氧运动的效果.方法选取2021年1月—2022年1月本院收治的80例COPD稳定期患者,采用随机数字表法分为两组,各40例.对照组采用有氧运动干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用抗阻运动.比较两组干预前后的运动耐力、肺功能、日常生活活动能力及生活质量.结果干预后,两组6 min步行距离均长于干预前,且观察组长于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)均大于干预前,1秒率(FEV_(1)/FVC)均高于干预前,且观察组FEV_(1)、FVC均大于对照组,FEV_(1)/FVC高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分均低于干预前,Barthel指数评定量表(BI)评分均高于干预前,且观察组SGRQ评分低于对照组,BI评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论COPD稳定期患者采用抗阻运动结合有氧运动可提高运动耐力,改善肺功能,提高日常生活活动能力及生活质量.
Objective To investigate the effect of resistance exercise combined with aerobic exercise in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods 80 patients with stable COPD who were admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected and divided into two groups using the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received aerobic exercise intervention,and the observation group received resistance exercise on the basis of the control group.The exercise tolerance,pulmonary function,activities of daily living and quality of life between the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the 6 minute walking distance of the two groups were longer than those before the intervention,and the observation group was longer than the control group,with statistically significant differences between the groups(P<0.05);after the intervention,forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV_(1)),forced vital capacity(FVC)of the two groups were greater than those before the intervention,one-second rate(FEV_(1)/FVC)were greater than those before the intervention,and FEV_(1),FVC of the observation groups were greater than those of the control group,FEV_(1)/FVC was greater than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences between the groups(P<0.05);after the intervention,the score of St George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ)in both groups were lower than those before the intervention,the score of Barthel index(BI)were higher than those before the intervention,and score of SGRQ in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the score of BI was higher than that in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In patients with stable COPD,resistance exercise combined with aerobic exercise can improve exercise tolerance,improve pulmonary function,and improve the ability of daily life activities and quality of life.
作者
王磊
WANG Lei(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Lanling County People's Hospital,Shandong Province,Lanling Shandong,277713,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第5期85-88,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
稳定期
有氧运动
抗阻运动
肺功能
运动耐力
生活质量
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Stable period
Aerobic exercise
Resistance exercise
Pulmonary function
Exercise tolerance
Quality of life
作者简介
王磊(1973-),男,山东兰陵人,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊疗。
