摘要
目的探讨渐进式抗阻训练联合肺康复运动对稳定期老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生存状况和生活质量的影响.方法收集我院于2020年1月—2022年12月接诊的80例稳定期老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组40例.对照组实施肺康复运动,观察组实施渐进式抗阻训练与肺康复运动.比较两组治疗前后慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生存状况量表(BODE)评分及生活质量.结果干预3个月后,两组营养状况、气流阻塞程度、呼吸困难程度、运动耐力及BODE总评分均较干预前降低,且观察组得分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者生理、心理、环境、社会维度得分均较干预前升高,且观察组得分分别为(18.34±2.67)分、(16.56±3.01)分、(16.24±2.04)分、(18.64±2.11)分,均低于对照组的(20.88±2.12)分、(18.35±3.65)分、(17.41±2.04)分、(20.02±2.04)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论渐进式抗阻训练联合肺康复运动可改善老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的BODE各项指标,提高患者的生活质量.
Objective To investigate the effect of progressive resistance training and pulmonary rehabilitation exercise on survival status and quality of life in elderly patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Methods 80 elderly patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in stable stage were collected from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,they were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 40 cases in each group.The control group received pulmonary rehabilitation exercise,and the observation group received progressive resistance training combined with pulmonary rehabilitation exercise.Survival status assessment(BODE)score and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results After 3 months of intervention,the nutritional status,degree of airflow obstruction,degree of difficulty breathing,exercise endurance,and total BODE score of the two groups decreased compared to before intervention,and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);the scores of physiological,psychological,environmental,and social dimensions of the two groups of patients increased compared to before intervention,and the scores of the observation group were(18.34±2.67)points,(16.56±3.01)points,(16.24±2.04)points,(18.64±2.11)points,respectively,which were lower than(20.88±2.12)points,(18.35±3.65)points,(17.41±2.04)points,(20.02±2.04)points of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Progressive resistance training combined with pulmonary rehabilitation exercise can improve the indexes of BODE index and quality of life of elderly patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
作者
罗小云
吴少珠
刘燕飞
杨妹
LUO Xiaoyun;WU Shaozhu;LIU Yanfei;YANG Mei(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510630,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第13期102-105,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
渐进式抗阻训练
肺康复运动
生存状况
生活质量
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Progressive resistance training
Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise
Living conditions
Quality of life
作者简介
罗小云(1991-),女,广东广州人,本科,护师,研究方向:肺康复相关;通信作者:杨妹(1990-),女,广东广州人,本科,护师,研究方向:慢病管理,邮箱:1046472199@qq.com。
