摘要
目的探讨自我训练管理护理联合团体心理护理在酒精所致精神和行为障碍患者中的应用效果.方法选取本院2021年2月—2023年3月诊治的84例酒精所致精神和行为障碍患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各42例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用自我训练管理护理联合团体心理护理.比较两组护理前、护理3个月后的自我控制量表(SCS)、自我管理量表(SSMIS)、社会功能评定量表(SSPI)评分及复饮率.结果护理后,观察组SCS评分(67.45±7.04)分、SSMIS评分(101.12±13.98)分,均高于对照组的(55.76±6.28)分、(85.34±18.27)分,SSPI中日常生活能力(10.74±0.55)分、动性和交往情况(16.83±1.47)分、社会性活动技能(12.71±1.60)分,均高于对照组的(9.45±1.62)分、(14.51±2.38)分、(14.51±2.38)分,复饮率为90.52%,低于对照组的30.95%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论自我训练管理护理联合团体心理护理在酒精所致精神和行为障碍患者中的应用效果良好,临床应用价值高.
Objective To explore the effect of self-training management nursing combined with group psychological nursing in patients with mental and behavioral disorders caused by alcohol.Methods 84 patients with alcohol-induced mental and behavioral disorders diagnosed and treated in our hospital from February 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given self-training management nursing combined with group psychological nursing.The scores of Self-Control Scale(SCS),Self-Management Scale(SSMIS),Social Function Assessment Scale(SSPI)and relapse rate were compared between the two groups before nursing and 3 months after nursing.Results After 3 months of nursing,the SCS score(67.45±7.04)points and SSMIS score(101.12±13.98)points in the observation group were higher than(55.76±6.28)points and(85.34±18.27)points in the control group;the scores of daily life ability(10.74±0.55)points,mobility and communication(16.83±1.47)points and social activity skills(12.71±1.60)points in SSPI were higher than(9.45±1.62)points,(14.51±2.38)points,(14.51±2.38)points in the control group;the relapse rate of drinking was 90.52%,which was lower than 30.95%of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of self-training management nursing combined with group psychological nursing in patients with mental and behavioral disorders caused by alcohol has good effect and high clinical application value.
作者
王义华
WANG Yihua(Ward 5,Department of Psychiatry,Linyi Mental Health Center,Linyi Shandong,276000,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2024年第3期105-108,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
酒精所致精神和行为障碍
自我训练管理护理
团体心理护理
自我控制
自我管理
Alcohol induced mental and behavioral disorders
Self training management nursing
Group psychological care
Self control
Self management
作者简介
王义华(1985-),女,山东临沂人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:精神心理临床护理。
