摘要
目的探讨纽曼系统护理联合八段锦康复运动在冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)术后护理中的应用效果.方法选择2021年4月—2023年5月该院收治的70例冠心病患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各35例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施纽曼系统护理联合八段锦,两组均持续护理3个月.对比两组疾病自我认知、心肺功能及心脏不良事件发生情况.结果护理后,观察组疾病自我认知评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,观察组每搏出量多于对照组,左心室射血分数、心脏指数均高于对照组,第1秒用力呼气容积及最大自主通气量均大于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组心脏不良事件发生率为22.86%,低于对照组的5.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论纽曼系统护理联合八段锦康复运动在冠心病患者PCI术后护理中具有较好的应用效果,能够有效提升患者疾病自我认知,改善心肺功能,减少心脏不良事件的发生.
Objective To investigate the effect of Newman system nursing combined with Baduanjin rehabilitation exercise in postoperative nursing of patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods 70 pat-ients with coronary heart disease admitted to to our hospital from April 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received Newman system nursing combined with Baduanjin.Both groups were nursing for 3 months.The disease self-cognition,cardiopulmonary function and incidence of adverse cardiac events between two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the disease self-cognition score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,stroke volume of the observation group was more than that in the control group,left ventricular ejection fraction,heart index were higher than those in the control group,forced expiratory volume in the first second and maximum spontaneous ventilation were greater than those in the controlgroup,with statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).The incidence of cardiac adverse events in the observation group was 22.86%,which was lower than 5.71%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of Newman system nursing and Baduanjin rehabilitation exercise have a good application effect in the nursing of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI,which can effectively improve patients'disease self-cognition,improve cardiopulmonary function,and reduce the occurrence of adverse cardiac events.
作者
周双
ZHOU Shuang(Department of Cardiovascular,Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian Liaoning,116033,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2024年第4期47-50,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
冠心病
PCI
纽曼系统护理
八段锦康复运动
疾病自我认知
心肺功能
Coronary heart disease
PCI
Newman system nursing
Baduanjin rehabilitation exercise
Disease self-cognition
Cardiopulmonary function
作者简介
周双(1987-),女,辽宁大连人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:心血管内科护理。
