摘要
目的了解经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)后患者的自我管理知识水平,并探讨影响PCI患者自我管理知识水平的相关因素。方法选取2011年3—6月在哈尔滨市某三级甲等医院复查的PCI术后患者197例,采用自行设计的PCI术后患者自我管理知识问卷进行调查。结果 PCI术后患者自我管理知识问卷总得分为(43.84±6.94)分,得分率为73.1%;不同年龄、居住地、受教育水平及有无高血脂的患者,自我管理知识水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PCI术后患者自我管理知识水平有待提高,临床护士应根据影响PCI患者自我管理知识水平的相关因素,制定有针对性的自我管理健康教育方案,为其进行长期的术后自我管理提供基础条件。
Objective To understand self-management knowledge of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention and its influencing factors. Methods A self-designed self-management knowledge questionnaire was applied among 197 patients after percutaneous coronary intervention from March to June of 2011. Results The total score of self-management knowledge was 43.84± 6.94 with a score rate of 73.1% and factors such as age, residence, education background and complications exerted significant influence on patients＇ knowledge （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The self-management knowledge of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention needs to be improved and targeted self-management edueation should be promoted as soon as possible.
出处
《护理学报》
2012年第1期12-15,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
经皮冠状动脉介入术
自我管理知识水平
健康教育
percutaneous coronary intervention
self-management knowledge
health education
作者简介
胡亚妮（1988-），女，湖南郴州人，本科学历，硕士研究生在读。护士。
【通讯作者】林平（1962-），女，黑龙江哈尔滨人，硕士，教授。
