中国边疆学研究41年(1980—2020):脉络与展望被引量：5

Chinese Frontier Studies for 41 Years (1980-2020): History and Prospects

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摘要 20世纪80年代以来,中国边疆学学科的发展经历了酝酿与提及、提出与阐释、呼吁与构筑、深化与争鸣四个阶段。其间,学界对边疆的概念、特征、属性以及中国边疆学的内涵、研究对象、研究方法等基本要素均进行了深入论证,各种观点呈百花齐放、百家争鸣之势。目前,学界在中国边疆学研究方面已经取得重要成就,在一些基本问题上已经达成一定共识,中国边疆学已经成为一门“显学”。但是,中国边疆学研究也存在一些问题,如学科界限不够清晰、理论研究相对缺乏、基础研究与应用研究融合不足等。构筑中国边疆学对我国的边疆研究、边疆安全、边疆稳定、边疆发展意义重大。未来,中国边疆学研究在格局规划、范围拓展、理论建构等方面都应有新的突破,学界应秉承理论自觉的态度继续加强中国边疆学的学科体系、学术体系与话语体系建设,以推动中国边疆学研究向体系化、科学化、精深化和精细化发展。 There have been three climaxes in Chinese frontier studies since modern times and the studies experienced the greatest development in the third climax starting from the 1980s to the present.In order to have a clear picture of Chinese frontier studies over the past 40 years,the paper,based on the Chinese academic papers on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and supported by a few monographs on Dangdang.com since the 1980s,analyzes and reviews the history,predicaments and expected scenarios of Chinese frontier studies in the past 41 years with the thread of the construction and development of frontier studies discipline by means of data analysis,time sequence and summary of contents.In the analysis,the paper divides the evolution trajectory of Chinese frontier studies into four stages:Incubation and Referring(1980-1990),Proposing and Interpreting(1991-2000),Appealing and Constructing(2001-2010),Deepening and Contending(2011-2020)according to the relevant data graphs,the number of papers on frontiers and frontier studies,and the reality of Chinese frontier studies in each period on the CNKI.It is found that Chinese frontier studies originated from Chinese frontier history and geography.Chinese frontier history and geography had the greatest number of achievements and the greatest impact.However,Chinese frontier studies have expanded from Chinese frontier history and geography to other fields with deeper frontier studies in academia and major achievements are as follows.First,mature frontier theories,e.g.“National Space Organism Theory”,“Frontier Theory of Activity”and“Mutual Frontier Theory”,were introduced into Chinese mainland from Chinese Taiwan and some foreign countries.Second,scholars of different fields have made multi-faceted and multi-dimensional interpretations of“frontier”,so the concept of frontier comes to be diverse,the characteristics and attributes of frontiers to be clear.Third,some new branches of Chinese frontier studies or related disciplines,e.g.frontier economics,frontier politics,frontier security,are constructed.Fourth,the basic disciplinary system of Chinese frontier studies has been established,and the disciplinary nature,research contents,and research methods of Chinese frontier studies come to be clarified.Fifth,there have been academic debates on Chinese frontier studies,e.g.on“frontier construction theory”and“frontier realism”.Chinese frontier studies are still facing some predicaments though major achievements have been made in the past 41 years.First,the disciplinary system needs to be further integrated,the disciplinary orientation to be made clear,more theoretical research to be done,comprehensive studies to be made,research scope to be broadened and more dialogues between China and foreign countries to be expected.In the future,Chinese frontier studies should aim at the following aspects.First,national interests and national security should be taken into account in the definition of frontiers,and both“hard frontiers”and“soft frontiers”should be studied.Second,studies should go beyond China in research perspectives and shift from“Chinese frontier studies”to Chinese“frontier studies”in research patterns;third,disciplinary boundary and disciplinary orientation should be clarified;meanwhile,theoretical research and practical research should be equally highlighted.Only in this way can Chinese frontier studies be scientific,systematic,intensive and refined.

作者谢贵平张会丽 Xie Guiping;Zhang Huili(School of International Studies,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Research Center for Regional Coordinated Development,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区四川大学国际关系学院浙江大学区域协调发展研究中心浙江大学公共管理学院

出处《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第11期40-59,共20页 Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基金国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD176)

关键词中国边疆学边疆研究脉络边疆学学科建设与发展现实困境未来图景 Chinese frontier studies frontier studies history disciplinary construction and development of frontier studies realistic predicaments future scenarios

分类号 D633 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介谢贵平(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-9878),男,四川大学国际关系学院教授,浙江大学区域协调发展研究中心研究员,浙江大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事边疆非传统安全研究;张会丽(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-6393),女,四川大学国际关系学院博士研究生,主要从事边疆非传统安全研究。