摘要
人类卫生健康共同体作为推进全球卫生治理的可行性方案,有其内在的生成逻辑:在理论上,是对马克思、恩格斯关于健康权与共同体论述的继承与发展;在历史上,是人类反瘟疫斗争和公共卫生治理的历史经验总结;在实践上,是全球疫情防控和保障人民卫生健康的实践要求和现实需要。人类卫生健康共同体作为中国方案和中国贡献,是维护世界人民生命健康的重要保障,是推动全球公共卫生治理体系健康有序发展的合理方案,是人类命运共同体思想在全球公共卫生健康事业中的创新发展。
In the context of the reality that the Covid-19 pandemic is still spreading globally and human life and health are greatly threatened,Global Community of Health for All has gradually become a global consensus.As a feasible solution to promote global health governance,Global Community of Health for All has its own internal generation logic.In theory,it is the theoretical inheritance and development of Marx and Engels’expositions on the“right to health”and“community”.The classic writers of Marxism have revealed that under the capitalist mode of production,due to the internal drive of capital to maximize the pursuit of surplus value,the poor working and living conditions have seriously encroached on the physical and mental health of workers.This not only deprives workers of their right to health,but also leads to the emergence of“diseases of the social organism”due to the spread of infectious diseases and the psychological,intellectual,moral and legal problems caused by them.The fundamental solution to this phenomenon lies in eliminating class oppression and exploitation,establishing a“real community”and realizing all-round human development.On the basis of protecting the due rights and interests of people’s lives and health,Global Community of Health for All can coordinate the allocation of medical resources and promote the reform of public health governance,so as to provide the most basic and realistic guarantee for maintaining social governance,national governance and global governance,which is the basic value requirement for realizing the“real community”.In history,it is a summary of the historical experience of human anti-pandemic struggle and public health governance.Throughout the history of human civilization,human beings have always struggled with various plagues.From active prevention and control,accumulating response experience,to paying attention to public health issues,thinking about the relationship between plague and human production and lifestyle,and then to improving the effectiveness of public health governance through multilateral cooperation,the proposal of the Global Community of Health for All is based on the experience summary of human anti-pandemic struggle and public health governance,and is a response to the current joint fight against the Covid-19 pandemic and the promotion of global health development.In practice,it is the practical requirement and realistic need of global pandemic prevention and control and ensuring people’s health.Life safety and physical health are the basic prerequisites for the people’s daily production and life activities and the realization of a better life.The concept of Global Community of Health for All has a strong practical guidance for coping with the current continuous spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and new problems,changes and new requirements in the practice of world public health governance,protecting people’s rights to life and health,and meeting people’s expectations for a better life.As China’s plan and contribution,Global Community of Health for All is an important guarantee for safeguarding the lives and health of the world’s people.It is the reasonable solution for advancing the global public health governance system in a healthy and orderly direction.It is the innovative development of the idea of a community of shared future for mankind in global public health.It provides a new perspective for ensuring the health,peace and development of the world and promoting the advancement of human society.
作者
鲁明川
张新颜
Lu Mingchuan;Zhang Xinyan(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University City College,Hangzhou 310015,China;School of Marxism,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期101-112,共12页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
教育部2022年度高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项项目(22JDSZK046)
关键词
人类卫生健康共同体
公共卫生治理
人类命运共同体
健康权
中国方案
Global Community of Health for All
public health governance
a community with a shared future for mankind
right to health
China’s plan
作者简介
鲁明川(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-5794),男,浙大城市学院马克思主义学院教授,硕士生导师,法学博士,主要从事马克思主义现代化理论研究;张新颜(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5370-2511),女,中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,主要从事中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究。
