摘要
已有的研究对社会资本和公众参与是否提升政府环境治理评价尚无明确定论。基于长沙市和石家庄市2116份居民调查数据,采用结构方程模型实证分析了社会资本和公众参与对政府环境治理评价的影响机制。结果表明:1)受访居民认知性社会资本水平高于结构性社会资本,公众参与程度偏低,对政府制定的环境治理政策满意度评价最高,而对政策实施效果满意度最低。2)社会资本对政府环境治理评价具有显著正向作用,且认知性社会资本的直接影响效应更大。3)公众参与对政府环境治理评价具有显著正向影响。4)公众参与在社会资本与政府环境治理评价的关系中具有显著部分中介效应,且在结构性社会资本与环境治理评价关系中的中介效应更大。5)社会资本的直接效应和公众参与的中介效应对高收入、高受教育程度及社会经济发展水平更高的长沙市居民群体的影响更大。建议积极培育社会资本、全方位推进公众参与及关注居民和区域特征差异。
It is inconclusive on whether social capital and public participation can improve the evaluation of local governments’environmental governance.In this paper,2116 residents’survey data in Changsha and Shijiazhuang are used and a structural equation model is adopted to empirically analyze the mechanism that how social capital and public participation influence the evaluation of local governments’environmental governance.Results show that:1)The level of cognitive social capital for the respondents in the two cities is higher than that of the structural social capital.The degree of public participation is lower.They have the highest satisfaction with the environmental governance policy formulated by the government,while the lowest satisfaction with the effect of policy implementation.2)Social capital has a significant positive effect on the evaluation of governments’environmental governance,and the direct effect of cognitive social capital is higher.3)Public participation has a significant positive impact on the evaluation of governments’environmental governance.4)Public participation has a significant partial mediating effect in the relationship between social capital and the evaluation of governments’environmental governance,and has a higher mediating effect in the relationship between structural social capital and the evaluation.5)The direct effect of social capital and the mediating effect of public participation have a greater impact on residents with high income,high education level and live in Changsha with higher environmental and socio-economic development level compared to Shijiazhuang.It is suggested to actively cultivate social capital,comprehensively promote public participation and pay attention to residents and regional differences.
作者
武照亮
丁蔓
周小喜
段存儒
WU Zhaoliang;DING Man;ZHOU Xiaoxi;DUAN Cunru(School of Environment and Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期1-10,共10页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0213702)资助
关键词
结构性社会资本
认知性社会资本
公众参与
政府环境治理评价
结构方程模型
structural social capital
cognitive social capital
public participation
the evaluation of governments’environmental governance
structural equation model
作者简介
武照亮(1992-),男,汉族,山西晋中人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为环境社会治理。E-mail:2017101021@ruc.edu.en;通讯作者:段存儒(1994-),男,汉族,山东济南人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为环境经济学。E-mail:duancunru@ruc.edu.cn
