摘要
人与自然和谐共生是中国式现代化的重要内涵之一,研究公众感知能够有效检测农村人居环境治理效能。选取fsQCA方法,基于CSS2021数据研究自我认同、污染感知、互联网使用、社会责任感、社会风气、经济治理、环境治理、行政透明8个前因因素及组态空间差异特征对农村人居环境感知混合影响效应。结果显示:当地污染程度与政府治污是农村居民最为关心的生态环境指标;印证了公众对农村人居环境的要求已上升到高阶形式,提升至人文环境、社区治理等精神层面;农村环境污染程度与人居环境整治方案存在空间分异,东部环境感知高低核心条件为居民主观感知,中部为社会风气,西部则是政府治理。提出优化路径:农村环境整治重点与难点是污染源治理、持续强化改善并提升高质量农村人文环境、因地制宜差异化环境治理,文中研究或可为全国农村人居环境治理提供一个新视角。
The harmonious coexistence between man and nature is one of the important connotations of Chinese modernization.Research on public perception can effectively test the governance efficiency of rural human settlement environment.Based on CSS2021 data,we selected fsQCA method to study the mixed effects of 8 antecedents and configuration spatial difference characteristics on rural human settlement environment perception.The above antecedents are self-recognition,pollution perception,internet usage,social responsibility,social atmosphere,economic governance,environmental governance and administrative transparency.The results show that the local pollution degree and government pollution control are the most concerned ecological environment indicators of rural residents.This study confirms that the public's demand for rural living environment has risen to the high-level form and to the spiritual level of humanistic environment and community governance.In addition,there are significant spatial differences between the environmental pollution degree and the settlement plan.The core condition of environmental perception in the east is residents’subjective perception,while the central region is the social atmosphere,and the western region is the government governance.This study proposes the following optimization plan.For the government,the key and difficult point in the improvement of rural ecological environment is the control of pollution sources.In the future,we should continue to strengthen and improve the quality of rural human environment and implement differentiated living environment management according to local conditions.To a certain extent,this study is expected to provide a new perspective for the governance of rural human settlement environment.
作者
高群
陈衡洋
杨宗巡
GAO Qun;CHEN Hengyang;YANG Zongxun(Center for Anti-Corruption Studies,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031;School of Public Policy and Administration,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期45-52,共8页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL204)
江西省社科重点项目(22YJ02)
南昌大学统一战线研究课题(2022NCUDWTZB005)资助
关键词
农村人居环境
环境治理
公共环境感知
fsQCA
中国式现代化
rural human settlement environment
environmental governance
public environmental perception
fsQCA
Chinese style modernization
作者简介
高群(1989-),女,汉族,山东威海人,管理学博士、副教授、硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向为农业资源与环境经济学、环境治理。E-mail:gaoqun3602@126.com
