摘要
瑶族药浴是"世界三大洗浴文化"之一。作为贵州省文化厅命名的"非物质文化遗产生产性保护示范基地",贵州省从江县高华村瑶族药浴的药材种植、洗浴设施、洗浴空间与文化禁忌都发生了改变,出现了两个发展并存的知识体系、实践系统和价值观念,一个是瑶族族内实行的传统药浴知识体系、多元的洗浴类型和整体的价值观;另一个是旅游场景下对外来游客实行的规范化药浴养生知识条目、易操作的旅游体验项目流程和注重服务的现代市场观念。个案力图呈现民族村寨中非物质文化遗产生产性保护实践的机理和动力。
Medicine Bath of Yao ethnic group is one of the three bath cultures in the world.As base of intangible cultural heritage productive by Guizhou Provincial Culture Department,the medicine bath in Gaohua village,Yao ethnic group and Zhuang ethnic group Autonomous Township,Congjiang County,has been affected by transportation,influx of tourists and rural tourism policy.Along with the transformation of the production of medicinal materials,heating equipment and pipeline technology,bathing space,and cultural taboos,there emerges two parallel systems of knowledge,practices and values,On the one hand,there is the pluralistic and holistic knowledge system of traditional Yao medicine bath,coupled with family-based practices and a reconfigured concept system.On the other,emerging from the tourist market is the inter-ethnic uniformized and standardized Yao Bath yangsheng(life-nurturing)knowledge,which provide easy-to-operate and standardized products for mass tourism with service-oriented modern market ideologies.This paper analyzes the mechanisms and driving forces of the intangible cultural heritage production protection in ethnic villages.We conclude that these two parallel knowledge systems are interdependent with a long-term trend of development,and thus will not be simply substituted.
作者
杜薇
杜双双
DU Wei;DU Shuang-shuang(Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期82-88,共7页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“西南少数民族香料传统知识调查研究”(项目编号:16BMZ092)的阶段性成果
关键词
瑶族药浴
生产性保护
族内多元
族际单一
medicinal bath of Yao ethnic group
the productive protection
Intra-ethnic pluralism
inter-ethnic monotony
作者简介
杜薇,女,博士,贵州民族大学教授,博士生导师,从事西南民族文化与生态研究;杜双双,女,贵州民族大学硕士研究生,从事生态人类学研究。
