摘要
印度尼西亚各民族与中国历史渊源深厚,两国自汉代即有交往,华侨华人自汉代开始迁移印度尼西亚某些地区。唐末以后中国移民开始成批迁移印尼马打兰、三佛齐、满者伯夷等国,宋元时期移民人数及其经营规模为印尼华侨华人社会的形成奠定了基础,明代留居印尼的海外华侨社会初步形成,华侨有自己规模可观的集中居住处,逐渐同化于当地社会,开始与当地人相互融合。明末清朝民国时期中国人迁移荷兰、日本殖民地。华侨华人为印尼社会经济文化发展和反抗西方殖民统治、争取民族国家独立作出了重大贡献和牺牲。中国人迁移印度尼西亚的历史变迁及其贡献与西方殖民者存在本质区别。
The ethnic groups of Indonesia and China have a deep historical origin.The two countries have been in contact since the Han Dynasty,and the overseas Chinese began to migrate to some areas of Indonesia since the Han Dynasty.After the end of Tang Dynasty,Chinese immigrants began to migrate in groups to Indonesia,such as Matalan,Sanfuqi,Manchu Boyi and other countries.The number of immigrants and the scale of operation in Song and Yuan Dynasties laid a foundation for the formation of the overseas Chinese society in Indonesia.In Ming Dynasty,the overseas Chinese society in Indonesia initially took shape.In the late Ming Dynasty and the Republic of China,the Chinese migrated to the Dutch and Japanese colonies.The overseas Chinese have made significant contributions and sacrifices to Indonesia’s social,economic and cultural development,its struggle against Western colonial rule and its struggle for national independence.The historical change and contribution of Chinese people to Indonesia are different from those of Western colonists.
作者
鲍立刚
BAO Li-gang(School of Economics and Management,Guangxi Normal University,Chongzuo 532200,Guangxi,China)
出处
《边疆经济与文化》
2022年第12期9-14,共6页
The Border Economy and Culture
基金
广西民族师范学院2021年科研经费资助项目教授科研启动项目“南海丝绸之路下中国人迁移东南亚的历史变迁和原因分析”(2021JS011)
广西壮族自治区2022年自治区级新文科研究与实践项目《新文科下“三性融合,五方共建”人力资源管理实训课程和教材体系的研究与实践》(XWK2022029)
广西民族师范学院2022年校级一流课程建设资助项目线下课程“东盟人力资源概况”(YLXXKC202201)
关键词
华侨华人
迁移
印尼
历史变迁
西方殖民统治
Overseas Chinese
Transfer
Indonesia
Historical change
Western colonial rule
作者简介
鲍立刚,教授,硕士,从事东盟人力资源、东南亚华侨华人研究。
