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晋阳北齐中低级官吏土洞墓研究

Study of Cave-Type Tombs of Jinyang in Northern Qi Dynasty
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摘要 高欢在北魏出帝永昌中将晋阳(今太原)作为根据地,修建大丞相府,设置六镇鲜卑拱卫晋阳,武定初又置晋阳宫[1]。武定八年(公元550年)孝静帝退位,高洋即帝位,建立北齐,以邺城为都,同时以晋阳为别都。终北齐一朝,晋阳都是其核心基地,帝王在此居住的时间甚至超过了邺城[2],史载“晋阳,国之下都,每年临幸,征诏差科,责成州郡”[3]。晋阳作为北齐别都,出土了类型多样、数量丰富的北齐墓葬。 At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wenxuan,the shapes of cave-type tombs in Jinyang are various.However,after the end of the reign of Emperor Wenxuan,the shape of some cave-type tombs had been unified into trapezoid,especially tombs of inferior officials.This phenomenon was quite special compared with the mural features of other regions.To explore the origin,cause and significance of the phenomenon,the essay analyzes the formation of the trapezoidal cave-type tombs and compares the difference between inferior officials’tombs in Jinyang and those of Ye City.The essay concludes that the phenomenon results from the transformation of policies and regulations underwent in Northern Qi Dynasty and it reflects Xianbei’s heavy dependence on the regime of Northern Qi Dynasty.
作者 武夏 WU Xia
出处 《边疆考古研究》 2022年第1期208-224,共17页 Research of China's Frontier Archaeology
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