摘要
村庄社会结构的研究从区域比较的视野分析村庄社会结构的类型和政策、法律与制度在不同类型村庄的不同实践机制与结果。与宗族团结型村庄、小亲族分裂型村庄和原子化分散型村庄不同,在云南集中连片贫困地区,村民将姻缘关系与血缘关系、地缘关系整合于日常互助、人情往来及节日庆祝等交往互动之中,建构起亲属整体型村庄。亲属社会与精准扶贫存在矛盾关系:封闭性扶贫空间与开放性全国市场之间的矛盾,村庄整体性结构与村民个体理性行为之间的冲突,亲属社会的确定性与精准扶贫的非确定性之间的对立。精准扶贫应对亲属社会结构性困境的可能性路径是要为贫困村民提供响应市场的条件,要利用亲属社会的结构优势将村民组织起来,要增强贫困人口向现代转型的确定性。
The study of the social structure of the village analyzes the types of the social structure of the village and the different practical mechanisms and results of the policies,laws and systems in different types of villages from the perspective of regional comparison.Different from clan solidarity village,small family split villages and atomized dispersed villages,in the concentrated poverty areas in Yunnan,villagers integrate marriage relationship,blood relationship and geo relations the interaction of daily mutual assistance,human relations and festival celebrations,and construct the kinsfolk whole village.There is the contradictory relations between kinsfolk society and precision poverty alleviation:the contradiction between the closed poverty alleviation space and the national open market,the conflict between the whole structure of the village and the individual rational behavior of the villagers,the certainty of the kinship society and the uncertainty of the accurate poverty alleviation.The possibility of precision poverty alleviation to cope with the structural difficulties of kinsfolk society is to provide the conditions for the poor villagers to respond to the market,to make use of the structural advantages of kinsfolk society to organize the villagers,and to enhance the certainty of the modern transformation of the poor.
作者
贺海波
黄娉婷
He Haibo;Huang Pingting(Hubei University of Education,Research Center for Modernization of Grassroots Governance in the New Era,Hubei Wuhan 430205;People's Government of Peifeng Town,Yongding County,Longyan City,Fujian Province,Fujian Longyan 364110)
出处
《中国农村研究》
2021年第1期28-55,共28页
China Rural Studies
基金
2020年湖北第二师范学院人才引进科研启动经费项目“解决形式主义突出问题为基层减负研究”(20RC14)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“精准扶贫中的国家治理现代化实践机制研究”(16YJC710010)
关键词
亲属社会
精准扶贫
村庄社会结构
kinsfolk society
precise poverty alleviation
village social structure
作者简介
贺海波,男,博士,湖北第二师范学院新时代基层治理现代化研究中心主任,副教授;黄娉婷,女,硕士,福建省龙岩市永定区培丰镇人民政府干部。
