摘要
为辨析城市企业主义理论框架的适用性,以便系统性解读中国的地方政府行为,在梳理城市企业主义产生背景、相关概念以及主要观点的基础上,对比分析了中国城市企业主义的特征,认为由于国土空间行政结构、土地所有制、官员晋升方式等制度环境的不同,其与欧美国家存在结构与功能性差异,二者存在不同的动力基础与运行逻辑。探讨了中国特色城市企业主义与城市空间塑造的关系,指出地方政府通过差异化的土地经营策略、行政区划调整、城市规划等手段,以及大事件、形象工程、巨型基础设施建设等城市营销方式,深刻重构了城市空间结构,但也可能因缺乏负面效应抑制机制而陷入结构性困境。
Some scholars have introduced the theory of urban entrepreneurialism to interpret local government behavior in China,but there is a lack of systematic analysis of the applicability of this framework.Based on the background,concepts and main ideas of urban entrepreneurialism,the characteristics of urban entrepreneurialism in China are compared and analyzed.The study argued that there are structural and functional differences between urban entrepreneurialism and that of Western countries due to the different institutional environments such as the territorial administrative structure,land ownership,and official promotion system,thus the two have different dynamic bases and operational logics.The relationship between Chinese characteristics of entrepreneurialism and urban spatial shaping is then explored,pointing out that local governments have profoundly reconstructed urban spatial structures through differentiated land management strategies,territorial administrative restructuring,urban planning,and city marketing such as big events,image projects,and mega-infrastructure construction,but may also fall into structural dilemmas due to the lack of mechanisms to suppress negative effects.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期14-23,共10页
Urban Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA068)——“中国城市生产、生活、生态空间优化研究”
关键词
城市企业主义
政府职能转变
行政区划
空间重构
Urban Entrepreneurialism
transformation of government functions
administrative division
spatial restructuring
作者简介
匡贞胜(1990—),男,湖南郴州人,郑州大学政治与公共管理学院副研究员,华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心兼职研究员,主要研究方向为行政区划与空间治理;王妤(1992—),女,河北唐山人,华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市地理、区域经济等。
