“1+X”证书背景下高职装备制造类专业就业创业能力提升策略研究

Research on the Strategy of Enhancing the Employment and Entrepreneurial Ability of Higher Vocational School Equipment Manufacturing Majors under the Background of“1+X”Certificate

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摘要该文对“1+X”证书制度试点工作实施以来,涉及装备制造大类的职业技能等级证书进行了统计分析。研究“1+X”证书对装备制造类专业高职学生就业创业的影响,提出“1+X”证书与“岗课赛证”综合育人模式相结合,形成适应岗位的人才培养新方案;提升教师职业技能,培育适应新形势的“双师型”教师;学校与培训评价组织联合开发新教材,丰富职业院校“课证融通”的学习资源;强调以学生自主学习为主体、转变课堂教学模式等措施,以提升高职装备制造类专业学生的就业创业能力。 Since the pilot work of“1+X”certificate system,statistical analysis of vocational skill level certificates involving major categories of equipment manufacturing has been conducted.Research the influence of“1+X”certificate on the employment and entrepreneurship of higher vocational students in equipment manufacturing,and propose the combination of“1+X”certificate and the comprehensive education model of"Post Course Competition Certificate"to form a new talent training program adapted to the job.To improve teachers'vocational skills and train"double-professionally-titled teachers"to adapt to the new situation.The development of new forms of teaching materials jointly by schools and training and evaluation organizations to enrich the learning resources of vocational colleges and universities in the"an integration of class and certificates".Emphasize student independent learning as the main body,change the new mode of classroom teaching and other measures in order to enhance the employment and entrepreneurial ability of students in higher vocational equipment manufacturing.

作者梅二召刘振民范景峰仵征 MEI Erzhao;LIU Zhenmin;FAN Jingfeng;WU Zheng(Henan Technical Institute,Zhengzhou Henan,450042,China)

机构地区河南应用技术职业学院

出处《创新创业理论研究与实践》 2023年第6期62-64,86,共4页 The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enterpreneurship

基金河南省科技攻关项目(212102210623,222102220075,222102320421) 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A413006,22B460013) 2021年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2021SJGLX712) 2022年河南省教育综合改革重点项目“基于融媒体及劳动教育构建生本位的智慧评价体系—以建筑工程技术专业为例”(2022-16) 河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2023-ZDJH-486) 河南省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(2020YB0500) 河南应用技术职业学院2021年双创专项课题(2021-SC-01) 河南应用技术职业学院校级科研项目(2021-KJ-37,2020-KJ-26)

关键词装备制造业职业教育 “1+X”证书 “岗课赛证” 就业创业能力提升 Equipment manufacturing industry Vocational education “1+X”certificate “Post course competition certificate” Employment and entrepreneurship Ability enhancement

分类号 G710 [文化科学—职业技术教育学]

作者简介梅二召(1989-),男,河南平顶山人,硕士,讲师,研究方向:先进制造技术。