摘要
以景观形态学和历史学考察为基础,通过文献研究、田野调查及系统分析比较等方法,探寻儒家书院景观中的佛教文化特征及其产生的深层原因和途径。经分析发现,儒家书院景观中与佛教文化相似的文化特征一部分是受相同的社会环境及自身文化影响形成的,另一部分是受佛教文化的影响形成的。儒家书院景观中佛教文化特征的形成途径主要通过对佛教寺庙的选址、空间的置换以及佛家山水思想和建筑装饰的引用,经由儒士对佛教文化的学习、模仿以及民间匠人的创作实现。研究最后指出儒家文化博大与包容的特性造就了带有佛教文化特征的儒家书院景观。
Based on the landscape morphology and history,this paper explores the Buddhist cultural characteristics in the landscape of Confucian academies as well as the deep-rooted causes and ways of its formation through literature research,field survey and systematic analysis and comparison.The analysis reveals that cultural characteristics similar to those of Buddhist culture in the landscape of Confucian academies are partly influenced by the same social environment and their own culture,and partly influenced by Buddhist culture.Such landscape is formed by several key factors:the site selection of Buddhist temples,the replacement of space,the reference of Buddhist landscape ideas and architectural decoration,the study and imitation of Buddhist culture by Confucian scholars,and the creation of folk craftsmen.This paper finally concludes that the broad and inclusive nature of Confucianism has created landscape with Buddhist cultural characteristics in Confucian academies.
作者
许舒
过伟敏
王馨怡
XU Shu;GUO Weimin;WANG Xinyi
出处
《创意设计源》
2022年第1期22-26,共5页
Idea & Design
基金
2020年度江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“苏南地区书院景观变迁研究”(项目编号:KYCX20_1884)
2018年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“江苏近代外来建筑式样本土化及其谱系研究”(项目编号:2018SJZDI146)阶段性研究成果
关键词
儒家书院景观
佛教文化
选址
山水景观
the landscape of Confucian academies
Buddhist culture
site selection
landscape
