摘要
尼古拉斯·罗斯(Nikolas Rose)通过对21世纪的生命政治考察,提出了不同于福柯、阿甘本、埃斯波西托等思想家的分子生命政治。最优化生命技术的介入,勾勒出了分子生命政治的两条基本绘制线条——易感性与增强。生物资本主义为分子生命政治的展开提供了温床,它通过"生命力环路"的脱域机制实现了生命力的资本化,并使其在生产生物价值的同时通过新型的牧师权力制造生物公民。基于身体伦理学与生物资本相伴而生的实际,罗斯提出了主动生物公民的身体伦理学致思路向。由于其浓厚的新康德主义色彩以及缺乏政治经济学批判基础上的现实思考,罗斯的这一致思路向终归要走向破产。
Nikolas Rose proposed a molecular life politics different from those of thinkers such as Foucault,Agamben,and Esposito.The intervention of optimizing life technology outlines the two basic drawing lines of molecular life politics-susceptibility and enhancement.Bio-capitalism provides a hotbed for the development of molecular life politics.It realizes the capitalization of vitality through the delocalization mechanism of the"vitality loop",and enables it to produce biological citizenship through a new type of pastor power while producing biological value.Based on the fact that body ethics and biological capital are accompanied by each other,Ross put forward the direction of the body ethics of active biological citizens.Because of its strong neo-Kantianism and lack of realistic thinking on the basis of political economics criticism,Ross's unanimous thinking will eventually go bankrupt.
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“人工智能的哲学思考研究”(18JZD013)的阶段性研究成果
作者简介
赵建超,江西财经大学马克思主义学院讲师
