摘要
本文将详细介绍小学数学学科的核心素养,通过对小学师生的调查找出小学生在解题中遇到的问题,并提出引进生活化场景、增加学生出题的频率、讲解解题技巧、确认教学目标、改进思维训练及加强总结问题的能力六项优化数学学科核心素养的实践培养方法。小学数学是学生时代最为基础且重要的学科,为培养其解决问题中的核心素养,教师需采用多种教学方法,在提升其兴趣的基础上,改善其数学能力。
this paper will introduce the core accomplishment of mathematics in primary school in detail,find out the problems encountered by pupils in solving problems through the investigation of teachers and students in primary school,and put forward six practical training methods to optimize the core accomplishment of mathematics subject by introducing life scene,increasing the frequency of students’ questions,explaining problem-solving skills,confirming teaching objectives,improving thinking training and strengthening the ability to sum up problems. Primary school mathematics is the most basic and important subject in the student age.In order to cultivate its core accomplishment in solving problems,teachers should adopt various teaching methods to improve their mathematical ability on the basis of enhancing their interest.
作者
陈伟
CHEN Wei(Second Experimental Primary School,Xintai City,Tai'an,Shandong Province,china)
关键词
解决问题
小学数学
核心素养
problem solving
elementary school mathematics
core accomplishment
